非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　分詞

　　考點(diǎn)分析：

　　現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)多表示主語(yǔ)所具有的特征，意為“令人…”，主語(yǔ)多為“事物”;過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)多表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，所以，一般而言，主語(yǔ)是“人”，表示“感到…”

　　現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：

　　時(shí)態(tài)角度：the changing world & the changed world

　　語(yǔ)態(tài)角度：the oppressed class & the oppressing class

　　分詞的位置：

　　單個(gè)分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在所修飾的名詞前;也可放在名詞后，其作用

　　是強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞的動(dòng)作性，但一般僅限于過(guò)去分詞，如

　　the aspects concerned,

　　the authority involved

　　請(qǐng)牢記現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的完成式形式： 現(xiàn)在分詞doing 的完成式是：having done

　　Having finished his homework, he decided to read newspapers.

　　過(guò)去分詞 done的完成式是 having been done

　　Having been done very carefully, his homework was praised by the teacher.

　　分詞的特殊形式

　　分詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　當(dāng)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，分

　　詞必須帶上自己的主語(yǔ)，稱(chēng)為獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，可以

　　表示原因，時(shí)間，伴隨等。

　　1. n. + 分詞短語(yǔ)

　　A. (time) The dark clouds having

　　dispersed, the sun shone again.

　　B. (reason) The monitor being ill, we’d better wait for her.

　　C. (condition) Weather permitting, we’ll visit the Forbidden City.

　　D. (accompanying) He guiding the blind man, they slowly went across the street.

　　E. Homework finished, we went home.

　　F. All our savings gone, we started looking for a job.

　　2. With + n. + 分詞短語(yǔ) /adj. / adv/prep…

　　With Mr. Li taking the lead, the group accused its company of delaying their salary.

　　B. With the most pop television network in his hand, the man have his products advertised at the golden time for an hour.

　　C. With airline rules more strictly made, airline companies have to take more safety measures to ensure the passengers’ security.