三、形容詞（adj.） 表示人和事物的特征，對(duì)名詞起修飾和描繪作用

　　四、副詞（adv.） 表示動(dòng)作特征或性狀，主要修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞及整個(gè)句子

　　1.形容詞在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般放在名詞前。

　　Eg. She has short hair.（作定語(yǔ)）

　　Paul is tall.（作表語(yǔ)）

　　We must keep our room clean.（作賓補(bǔ)）

　　2.形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)放在其后。

　　eg.She has something important to tell us.／

　　There’s nothing wrong in the sentence.

　　1.副詞的種類

　�。�1）時(shí)間副詞

　�、俦硎敬篌w時(shí)間：now,then,yesterday,today, tonight,before,justnow,recently,so far

　�、诒硎绢l率：always,usually,often,sometimes.seldom,never

　�、燮渌�作用：already,yet,late,early,soon,at once,immediately,atfirst,at last,finally

　�。�2）地點(diǎn)副詞

　�、俦淼攸c(diǎn)：here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere.

　�、诒砦恢藐P(guān)系（后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用作介詞）：

　　above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,across,back,along,over,away,near,off,past

　�。�3）方式副詞 表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“怎樣地”，（此類副詞大部分由形容詞加ly構(gòu)成）：

　　badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelessly,nervously,proudly,patiently,politely,sadly,properly,rapidly,wrongly,suddenly.

　�。�4）程度副詞 多數(shù)用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞：much,（a）little,a bit,very,sO,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply,nearly,almost,hardly

　�。�5）疑問(wèn)副詞 構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句：how,when, where,why

　�。�6）連接副詞 連接主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)從句：how,when,where,why

　�。�7）關(guān)系副詞 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句：when,where,why

　�。�8）其它性質(zhì)的副詞 對(duì)整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)：

　　frankly（坦率地說(shuō),說(shuō)真的），generally（一般說(shuō)來(lái)），luckily（幸運(yùn)地是），first of all（首先）等。

　　2.副詞的用法及位置

　�。�1）修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)

　�、俣鄶�(shù)位于動(dòng)詞之后,及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)或介問(wèn)的賓語(yǔ)之后。

　　eg.The farmers are working hard in the field.

　　She speaks English well.

　　The nurse looks after the babies carefully.

　�、陬l度副詞放在動(dòng)詞前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后。

　　eg.He always goes to school On foot.

　　She was often late for school.

　　I have never been to Beijing•

　　（2）修飾形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，放在形容詞前。

　　eg.He has a very nice watch.

　　The box is too heavy.

　�。�3）修飾另一副詞作狀語(yǔ)，放在另一副詞前。

　　eg.She paints quite well.

　　You speak too fast.I can’t understand you.

　�。�4）作表語(yǔ)，放在系動(dòng)詞后。

　　eg.Is anybody in？

　�。�5）作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，放在賓語(yǔ)之后。

　　eg.I saw him out just now.

　�。�6）作定語(yǔ),放在名詞之后。

　　eg.There is a man：here On vacation.

　�。�7）疑問(wèn)副詞、修飾整個(gè)句子的副詞以及perhaps,first,sometimes,finally等副詞，一般放在句首。

　　eg.Finally,I finished the work.

　　Perhaps he’s watching TV at home.

　�。�8）表示程度的副詞一般放在被修飾詞前，而enough則放在它所修飾的詞后。

　　eg. He is old enough to go to school.