21天搞定英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)閱讀理解 點(diǎn)擊加入
In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identity actions that could be taken by “ federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others “ to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education.”
A. 斷句:找標(biāo)志斷句,在第一個(gè)逗號(hào)處斷句,連詞that,可在第一that前斷句,短語(yǔ),to前斷句。即:In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking //that it identity actions that could be taken by “ federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others //“ to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education.”
B. 語(yǔ)法分析:
句子主干:Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS,其中包含了adj做定語(yǔ),leading/congressional 定語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)Democrats and Republicans.
修飾:
伴隨狀語(yǔ):asking that it identity actions that could be taken by “ federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others,其中,第一個(gè)that賓從;第二個(gè)that定從修飾actions。
目的狀語(yǔ):to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education,其中in humanities...句末介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)修飾excellence.
C.翻譯:2010年,國(guó)會(huì)的民族黨和共和黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)給美國(guó)人文與科學(xué)院寫信,要求明確“聯(lián)邦,州,地方政府,大學(xué),基金會(huì),教育者,個(gè)人和其他熱采用的行動(dòng)內(nèi)容,用來(lái)維護(hù)國(guó)家人文學(xué)科和社會(huì)科學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)與教育領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)先地位。
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