3) 將來完成時(shí):
、 構(gòu)成:shall / will + have +過去分詞
、 語法意義及要點(diǎn):
將來完成時(shí)表示某一動(dòng)作在將來某一時(shí)刻或?qū)砟骋粍?dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成或發(fā)生。
--He will have graduated from high school before his next birthday.
--The shop will have closed already before you get there.
2. 哪些動(dòng)詞不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)
1) 表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞,如be, seem, appear, become, get等。
He is being a used-car dealer.(誤)
He is a used-car dealer.(正)
She is seeming always about to smile.(誤)
She seems always about to smile.(正)
2) 表示感官感覺的動(dòng)詞,如see(看見), hear(聽見),feel(感覺出), taste(嘗出),smell(聞到)等。
The medicine is tasting bitter. (誤)
The medicine tastes bitter. (正)
I was seeing a car passing by our house. (誤)
I saw a car passing by our house. (正)
3) 表示擁有的動(dòng)詞,如have, own, possess, belong, contain, hold等。
He is owning a luxurious car. (誤)
He owns a luxurious car. (正)
The book is belonging to her. (誤)
The book belongs to her.(正)
4) 表示思想狀況、態(tài)度的動(dòng)詞,如believe, think, know, understand, agree, approve, consider, expect, forget, guess, hesitate, hope, imagine, mean, realize, remember, suppose, trust, want, wish等。
I’m thinking that he is right. (誤)
I think that he is right. (正)
I’m understanding your feelings. (誤)
I understand your feelings. (正)
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