W(xu)ӢZ˶֪y(tng)ӢZZZB(ti)֞ɂ(g)֣(dng)ZB(ti)(active voice)ͱ(dng)ZB(ti)(passive voice)Áf^ZZ֮gP(gun)ϵʹ(dng)ZB(ti)r(sh)ʾZDŽ(dng)Ĉ(zh)ʹñ(dng)ZB(ti)tʾZDŽ(dng)ijҪڷgаպZB(ti)x횏(g)
1) ʲôǡZB(ti)׃Q?
2) ӢZZB(ti)cӢZ~ԵP(gun)ϵ?
3) chZӢZZB(ti)c(din)ʲô?
1.ZB(ti)׃QָgӢZ͝hZɷNZ֮g(dng)c(dng)D(zhun)QgZB(ti)һȫѭԭZB(ti)Ҫ(j)rǡ(dng)x
2.ӢZZB(ti)cӢZ~е(lin)ϵ
҂ֱͨ^һ(g)~Д(dng)x߀DZ(dng)xЩ~ĺY(dng)ZB(ti)xҊ -ar-or-er@ӵĆ~beggar(ؤ)liar(Tfe)instructor(ָ(do))professor() worker()writer()һЩ~Y-eesб(dng)x@ӵĆ~examinee(܌y(c)ԇ) interviewee(L)employee(͂)~ӢZ~thec^ȥ~(gu)ɵ~ָ磺the oppressed(܉)the accused()the wounded(܂)-ing~D(zhun)ݳ(dng)xɼ-ed~D(zhun)~tб(dng)xinteresting film(˸dȤӰ)disappointing look(ʧı)Щɽ~~ͽ~(gu)ɵĽ~Z_(d)(dng)x磺in place of()in need of(Ҫ)in want of(Ҫ)in possession of()in charge of(ؓ(f)؟(z))in control of()ɽ~~the~ͽ~(gu)ɵĽ~Z_(d)(dng)x磺at the mercy of(ܡ[)in the care of(ɡ)in the charge of(ɡؓ(f)؟(z))in the possession of(ɡ)in the pay of(ɡõ)
3.chZȣӢZб(dng)ZB(ti)ʹ÷dzV(dng)ZB(ti)(chng)
1)(dng)Ĉ(zh)l
1 The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.(μһ(g)(sh)ǣl?fԒ˲֪)
2)fԒˌ(du)eZdȤڌ(du)ZdȤ
2 The books are written especially for children.(fԒP(gun)ĵֻ;@e麢ӂ(zhn)Ŀ_(d)Уlù)
3)Ըf(dng)Ĉ(zh)ĿǞʹZԸӈAw
3 Its generally considered impolite to ask ones agesalarymarriageetc.(@ԒĝZǣ˲R(sh)r(sh)˵ԃe˵gͻr@ǷdzYòfԒߞ˱⽻HοȥZxˡItʽZ)
4)ԭʹӰŸӺ
4 The professor came to our school and warmly welcomed by the teachers and students.(ӵĺñ(dng)ʽͿֻһ(g)Zthe professor)
hZmȻҲСɡ֮~ʾ(dng)DZ(dng)ģ@N_(d)h(yun)]ӢZı(dng)ZB(ti)ôҊܶӢZ(dng)ڷgr(sh)ͱg˝hZ(dng)֮ܶhZ(dng)gӢĕr(sh)(hu)׃ӢZ(dng)B(ti)
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