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好的開(kāi)頭是高分作文必不可少的要素，是吸引閱卷老師注意的關(guān)鍵。通過(guò)分析近十年的四六級(jí)高分作文，我們歸納出了四六級(jí)作文首段常用的寫(xiě)作方法，具體如下：
一、現(xiàn)象闡釋法
現(xiàn)象闡釋法指的是直接就題目進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單描述，給出自己的理解。這是現(xiàn)象解釋型和問(wèn)題解決型作文最常用的一種方法。
現(xiàn)象闡釋法的結(jié)構(gòu)素材主要分為兩種：
描述現(xiàn)象/圖片
描述現(xiàn)象：
1. Recently, the rise in the problem of ______ has aroused public/wide concern.
近來(lái)， ______問(wèn)題的增加已經(jīng)引起了公眾/廣泛的關(guān)注。
2. Recently, the issue of ______ has been brought into focus/brought to public attention.
近來(lái)， ______問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。
3. The problem of ______ has caused wide concern over recent years.
近年來(lái)， ______問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。
4. With the rapid growth of ______ , ______ have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.
隨著 ______的快速增長(zhǎng)， ______在我們的日常生活中已經(jīng)變得越來(lái)越重要。
5. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to ______ .
如今，人們?cè)絹?lái)越意識(shí)到 ______的必要性。
6. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/be aware that ______.
如今，越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到 ______。
7. After a good many years of enthusiasm for ______ , people begin to ______ .
熱衷于 ______多年之后，人們開(kāi)始 ______。
8. One of the burning/pressing questions/problems facing/confronting our nation/society today is ______ .
我們的國(guó)家/社會(huì)今天面臨的緊迫問(wèn)題之一是 ______。
9. With ______ playing an increasingly important role in ______ , more and more ______ .
隨著在 ______中的作用日益重要，越來(lái)越多的 ______。
10. Whenever you see/find ______ , you can't help being shocked/surprised at ______ .
每當(dāng)看到/發(fā)現(xiàn) ______的時(shí)候，你會(huì)不禁為 ______感到震驚/驚訝。
描述圖表：
11. As the bar chart shows, the number of ______ has dramatically increased/decreased during the ______ years from ______ to ______.
如柱狀圖所示， ______的數(shù)量從 ______年到 ______年 ______年之間急劇增加/減少。
12. From the graph, we know the statistics of ______ and ______ . It can be seen easily that ______.
從圖表中我們可知 ______和 ______的數(shù)據(jù)。我們可以很容易地看出 ______。
13. From the bar chart, it is clear that between ______and ______ the amount of ranged from ______to ______ .
從柱狀圖中可以清楚地看到，從 ______到 ______， ______的數(shù)量在 ______到 ______之間變化。
14. As the bar chart shows, great changes concerning ______ took place between ______ and ______ .
柱狀圖表明，從 ______到 ______， ______發(fā)生了很大的變化。
15. As can be seen in the graph, ______ saw great changes in ______ between ______ and ______ .
從圖表可知，在 ______到 ______之間， ______發(fā)生了巨大變化。
描述漫畫(huà)：
16. The cartoon vividly depicts ______.
這幅漫畫(huà)生動(dòng)地描述了 ______。
17. As is described in the picture, ______ .
如圖中所描述的， ______。
18. As is vividly indicated in the above drawing/picture, ______ .
如上圖生動(dòng)地描述的那樣，______。
19. The drawing, thought-provoking as it is, does mirror a social phenomenon that ______ .
這幅發(fā)人深省的圖畫(huà)的確反映了這樣一個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象：______。
20. In the cartoon presented to us, ______. Obviously, what the cartoon illustrates/reveals is ______ .
在展現(xiàn)給我們的圖片中， ______。顯然，該圖片說(shuō)明/揭示的是 ______。
21. As is symbolically depicted in the drawing above, ______. Although the drawing is designed simply, it does reveal that ______ .
正如上圖象征性地描繪的一樣， ______。雖然該圖很簡(jiǎn)單，它確實(shí)反映了 ______。
22. As is vividly illustrated in the cartoon, ______ . The central point of this cartoon is that ______.
正如漫畫(huà)中生動(dòng)展示的， ______。該漫畫(huà)的主旨是 ______。
二、引出觀點(diǎn)
1. This picture demonstrates one of the basic theories of philosophy:______ .
這幅圖片展現(xiàn)了哲學(xué)的一個(gè)基本理論：______。
2. Such a picture draws attention to the fact that______ .
這樣一種畫(huà)面吸引我們注意到這樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)：______。
3. The purpose of the drawing is to show us that ______.
這幅畫(huà)是為了向我們展示______。
4. The painter reminds us of a common social phenomenon: ______.
畫(huà)的作者提醒了我們一個(gè)普遍的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象：______。
觀點(diǎn)引入法
引出觀點(diǎn)
引入法是觀點(diǎn)論證型作文常用的一種方法。該方法開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地提出主題，并逐漸引出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。觀點(diǎn)引入法常用素材有：
1. “______” is a proverb full of logic, which has been generally accepted. “______”
是一個(gè)非常有道理的諺語(yǔ)，被人們普遍接受。
2. As the old saying goes, “ ______.” It tells us that ______.
古語(yǔ)道：“______�！痹撝V語(yǔ)告訴我們______。
3. When it comes to ______ , some think/hold/believe that ______. Others argue that the opposite is true.
當(dāng)提及______時(shí)，有人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_____。其他人則認(rèn)為事實(shí)恰好相反。
4. There is a public/general debate/discussion today/nowadays on/over/as to the problem/issue of ______.
如今，有一場(chǎng)關(guān)于______問(wèn)題公開(kāi)的/普遍的爭(zhēng)論/討論。
5. When asked whether it is advisable to ______, different people have different things to say.
關(guān)于______是否明智這個(gè)問(wèn)題，不同的人有不同的看法。
6. People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.
關(guān)于______，人們的觀點(diǎn)因人而異。
7. Some people propose such a question:______ .
許多人提出這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題：______。
8. Different people hold different views about______ .
對(duì)于______，不同的人有不同的看法。
9. Faced with______ , quite a few people think that______ , but others conceive of it differently.
面對(duì)______，許多人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_____，但是其他人則持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。
引出觀點(diǎn)中的道理
1. It tells us that ______.
它告訴我們______。
2. It reminds us that ______.
它提醒我們______。
3. It means that ______.
它意味著______。
4. This proverb reflects ______.
該諺語(yǔ)反映了______。
5. The truth of this saying is ______.
這句話的真相是______。
6. Personally, I stand on the side of ______.
就個(gè)人而言，我支持______。
7. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that ______.
就我而言，我贊同______的觀點(diǎn)。
8. I agree that priority should be given to ______.
我贊同______具有優(yōu)先權(quán)的觀點(diǎn)。
三、問(wèn)題引入法
問(wèn)題引入法是觀點(diǎn)論證型和現(xiàn)象解釋型作文最常用的一種方法。本方法以問(wèn)句開(kāi)篇，更引人入勝。問(wèn)題引入法常用素材如下：
1. We are often shown/told these days that ______. But is this really the case?
近來(lái)我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)說(shuō)______。但情況真的如此嗎?
2. In recent years, there is a general tendency to ______. According to a study______, last year. Why ______?
近年來(lái)，有一個(gè)______的總體趨勢(shì)。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究，去年______。為什么______?
3. These days we are often told that ______. But is that true?
最近，我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)說(shuō)______。但是，那是真的嗎?
4. These days we often hear about ______. But is this really the case?
最近，我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)說(shuō)______。但是，事實(shí)真是如此嗎?
5. “Why do______ ?” Many people often ask questions like this?
“為什么______?”許多人經(jīng)常問(wèn)這樣的問(wèn)題。
6. Should ______? Opinions of/Attitudes toward ______ vary widely from person to person.
應(yīng)該這樣嗎?不同的人對(duì)______有不同的觀點(diǎn)。
7. What do you think of ______? Your answer to the question will reflect ______.
你怎么看______? 你對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案會(huì)反映______。
8. “Why ______?” Of all the questions/complaints I have heard, this is the one most frequently voiced.
“為什么______?”在我聽(tīng)到的所有問(wèn)題/抱怨中，這是最經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到的一個(gè)。
9. When asked about______ , the overwhelming majority of/many people say/think/believe/answer that ______. But ______.
當(dāng)被問(wèn)及______時(shí)，大多數(shù)/許多人認(rèn)為/回答______。但是______。
10. Nowadays, it is commonly/widely/generally believed/thought/held that ______, but I wonder/doubt that ______.
如今，人們普遍認(rèn)為_(kāi)_____。但是我懷疑______。
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| 北京 | 天津 | 上海 | 江蘇 | 山東 |
| 安徽 | 浙江 | 江西 | 福建 | 深圳 |
| 廣東 | 河北 | 湖南 | 廣西 | 河南 |
| 海南 | 湖北 | 四川 | 重慶 | 云南 |
| 貴州 | 西藏 | 新疆 | 陜西 | 山西 |
| 寧夏 | 甘肅 | 青海 | 遼寧 | 吉林 |
| 黑龍江 | 內(nèi)蒙古 |
