5)狀語從句(時(shí)間，原因，地點(diǎn)，條件，讓步，轉(zhuǎn)折等)

　　When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.

　　Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.

　　Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well.

　　6)分詞短語做定語或狀語

　　Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.

　　Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.

　　7)強(qiáng)調(diào)句

　　It was him who gave us much hope for the future.

　　8)倒裝句

　　Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.

　　Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.

　　9)省略句

　　If so, we have to give it up.

　　If necessary…

　　Whatever the reason…

　　10)What句型

　　We totally agree with what you have just said.

　　11)設(shè)問句

　　Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?

　　12) 被動(dòng)句

　　Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.

　　He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.

　　Many people believe that…(It is believed that…) 　The government and the public should pay enough attention to…(Enough attention should be paid to…from both the government and the public.)