高頻詞匯Unit 1詞匯部分(3)
accumulate
vt.堆積,積累,積聚accumulate books收藏書籍vi.累積,聚積Dust had accumulated during her absence.她不在時灰塵積了起來。
真題例句:Accumulated energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.(2002.1詞匯52題)
譯文:地下集聚的能量必須以一種或其他方式釋放出來,比如地震。
辨析accumulate assemble gather collect
四個動詞意思相近。
、賏ccumulate v.積累,積聚。指有規(guī)則地、逐漸地、不斷地大量積聚(知識、財物等)。accumulate wealth 積聚財富。
②assemble vt.搜集,調(diào)集assemble forces調(diào)集兵力;assemble evidence收集證據(jù)vi.聚集(人或事為某種共同目的聚集在一起,為特定計劃而統(tǒng)一行動等)。
③gather v.搜集;集合,使聚在一起
、躢ollect v.收集, 采集; 領(lǐng)取; 使集合。
accuracy
n.準確(性),精確(性)predict sth.with great accuracy 極準確地預言某事物
真題例句:They checked the accuracy of the map by testing 200 hair samples collected from 65 barber shops.(2009.6閱讀2)
譯文:通過測試從65家理發(fā)店收集的200根毛發(fā)樣本,他們核查了地圖的準確性。
accurate
a.①正確無誤的accurate statistics準確的統(tǒng)計②準確的,精確的take accurate aim 瞄得準
真題例句:They were able to accurately place the hair samples in broad regions roughly corresponding to the movement of raid systems.(2009.6閱讀2)
譯文:他們能夠把頭發(fā)樣本準確地放在廣泛地區(qū),這些區(qū)域大致對應著襲擊的行動。
真題例句:The statistical figures in that report are not accurate.You should not refer to them.(2001.1詞匯60題)
譯文:那份報告里的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)不準確。你不應該參考它們。
achieve
vt.完成,實現(xiàn),達到achieve one’s ambition實現(xiàn)抱負vi.成功,達到目的
真題例句:Merit-based aid is aid offered to students who achieve excellence in a given area, and is generally known as academic and artistic merit scholarships.(2009.12快速閱讀)
譯文:基于成績的援助提供給在某一特定領(lǐng)域取得優(yōu)異成就的學生,這也就是眾所周知的學術(shù)和藝術(shù)價值獎學金。
achievement
n.①成就,成績a great achievement大成就②達到,完成,實現(xiàn),取得
真題例句:We still believe in rewarding superior achievements and know that these top students truly value the scholarship.(2009.12快速閱讀)
譯文:我們?nèi)匀幌嘈艜暂^高的成就作為回報,并且了解到這些優(yōu)秀的學生真正地珍惜這個獎學金。
真題例句:Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.(2008.12選詞填空)
譯文:想象是一種可貴的品質(zhì),是成功的動力。
acknowledge
vt.①承認,承認……的權(quán)威(或主張)a generally acknowledged fact 公認的事實②告知收到,確認I acknowledged her letter at once.我馬上告知收到了她的信。③對……表示謝忱,報償to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd對大眾的歡呼表示感謝
真題例句:The executives acknowledge that they try to swing national eating habits to a food created in America…(2005.12閱讀2)
譯文:主管承認他們嘗試將全國的飲食習慣轉(zhuǎn)向一種美國制作的食物。
acquire
vt.①取得,獲得to acquire experience in how to do the work獲得了做這工作的經(jīng)驗 ②學到to acquire a large vocabulary學到大量詞匯;an acquired taste逐漸培養(yǎng)的愛好
真題例句:Most students attend a university mainly to75the knowledge needed for their chosen profession.(2008.6完形75題)
A acquire B accept C touch D grasp
譯文:大多數(shù)學生上大學主要是為了獲取他所選擇的行業(yè)所需的知識。
解析:A。根據(jù)上下文,此處表達是獲取知識的意思,acquire“獲得(技能,知識等)”與knowledge 搭配符合句意。
辨析acquire achieve attain
三個動詞都有“取得”之意。
①acquire:(經(jīng)過努力)獲得(知識、信息等)。
、赼chieve:實現(xiàn)目標,取得成功,著重在達到一定目的過程中所包含的技能和努力。
、踑ttain:達到(目的等),取得(成就等),一種比較莊重的說法,常用于一般人能力不易達到的目的。
activity
n.①活動,行動outdoor activities戶外活動 ②活躍,活力The house has been full of activity all day.房子里整天都很熱鬧。
真題例句:Water and heat from volcanic activity are two basic conditions needed for life to form.(2009.12聽力)
譯文:火山活動的水和熱量是生命形成所必需的兩個基本條件。
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