2015年12月四六級(jí)真題及答案 ※ 關(guān)注微信 對(duì)答案 ※ 四六級(jí)題庫(kù)估分

考試采取"多題多卷"模式，試題順序不統(tǒng)一，請(qǐng)依據(jù)試題進(jìn)行核對(duì)。

　　【短對(duì)話】

　　1. B. They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.

　　解析：男人問(wèn)女人是否還記得上個(gè)月一起看的一部關(guān)于太空探險(xiǎn)的影片，女人的回答是肯定的，而且還認(rèn)為這是她看過(guò)的關(guān)于太空冒險(xiǎn)題材影片中最令她印象深刻的。

　　技巧點(diǎn)撥：短對(duì)話重復(fù)原則的出題形式，第一句話是一般疑問(wèn)句，第二句話對(duì)第一個(gè)的提問(wèn)做肯定的回答，那么答案和第一句話有關(guān)，這種題老師說(shuō)過(guò)不能用視聽(tīng)反向排除聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，因?yàn)閒ilm on space exploration在第二話中又重復(fù)到了，并用it代詞指代，所以此題的答案就是第一句話中的這部太空探險(xiǎn)電影是關(guān)鍵，同意替換把film替換成了答案中的movie。

　　2. A. At a gift shop.

　　解析：此題是一道地點(diǎn)推斷題，審題時(shí)一看選項(xiàng)就知道考察地點(diǎn)推斷。女人問(wèn)男人：你是在找一些特別的東西嗎?原文的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。男人說(shuō)他兒子馬上就要高中畢業(yè)了，想給他找個(gè)特別的東西(當(dāng)中禮物)。也就是說(shuō)那人正在挑禮物。

　　技巧點(diǎn)撥：此題還是要運(yùn)用重復(fù)原則，女人提出問(wèn)題，男人說(shuō)yes，很明顯是肯定回答，當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到肯定回答時(shí)，第一句話也需要理解，再加上男人第二句話的展開(kāi)說(shuō)明就能推斷地點(diǎn)位置了!

　　3. C. He declined a job offer from the art gallery.

　　解析：男人說(shuō)Mike告訴他在美術(shù)館找工作沒(méi)找到，女人回答用的是really?很明顯是質(zhì)疑和不認(rèn)同男人的話，補(bǔ)充道：如果我沒(méi)記錯(cuò)，他原本有機(jī)會(huì)去那里工作的，但是他拒絕了這分工作!

　　技巧點(diǎn)撥：這道題出現(xiàn)了先否定在轉(zhuǎn)折的情況，考試在聽(tīng)題時(shí)要注意，really?和but這兩個(gè)表達(dá)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)其實(shí)是表示遞進(jìn)，女人并不是只想否定男人的話，而是還是對(duì)他的話進(jìn)行展開(kāi)說(shuō)明，兩句話的內(nèi)容都需捕捉到的重點(diǎn)表達(dá)是a job in the art gallery,第二句雖然沒(méi)有這個(gè)表達(dá)，但是work there(指代的不就是art gallery這個(gè)地點(diǎn)嗎?)和turned it down(中的代詞it不就是指job嗎?)運(yùn)用重復(fù)原則，答案詞確實(shí)是第一句話中的joboffer from the art gallery!

　　4. D. He will be unable to attend the birthday party.

　　解析：女人直接提問(wèn)：你明天會(huì)來(lái)參加Susan的生日趴嗎?男人給出的回答雖然不是直接否定不去，但是他說(shuō)的是：我明天要去講課，我希望我能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)地方。言下之意就是分身乏術(shù)，只能去講課，不能去party。

　　技巧點(diǎn)撥：此題用清晰原則即可，只要聽(tīng)到第一句是直接提問(wèn)，第二句沒(méi)給建議沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折，沒(méi)有否定的時(shí)候，理解聽(tīng)到的回答即可，而且這個(gè)題的回答聽(tīng)起來(lái)也是非常清晰好理解的。

　　5. B. Set a deadline for the staff to meet.

　　解析：女人問(wèn)男人是否對(duì)員工們做的項(xiàng)目這么慢感到氣餒，男人的回答是yes，給出了肯定的回答并且還補(bǔ)充道：我想我應(yīng)該給他們一個(gè)時(shí)限并且使他們堅(jiān)持下去。

　　技巧點(diǎn)撥：本題聽(tīng)到y(tǒng)es這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞的時(shí)候應(yīng)該知道男人對(duì)女人問(wèn)題的態(tài)度，明顯肯定，就是說(shuō)男人確實(shí)對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目非常的失望沮喪，但是這道題的選項(xiàng)中并沒(méi)有這個(gè)答案，所以下一句男人給出的解決方案成了考點(diǎn)，解決方案就是會(huì)設(shè)置一個(gè)期限，還是要堅(jiān)持做完這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。

　　6. A. They way to the visitor’s parking.

　　解析：女人問(wèn)：能告訴我訪客停車場(chǎng)在哪里嗎?我要去停車。男人說(shuō)：當(dāng)然，訪客停車場(chǎng)在C區(qū)，就在那里。

　　技巧點(diǎn)撥：同樣還是重復(fù)原則，第一句話很重要就是答案出處。老師上課的時(shí)候強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)并不是所有的答案都在第二句中，大部分情況下可能第一句就有答案，要學(xué)會(huì)聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞。女人用一般疑問(wèn)句問(wèn)：你能告訴我停車場(chǎng)在哪里嗎?男人說(shuō)sure，就是能告訴她停車場(chǎng)怎么走。

　　7. D. He has benefited from exercise.

　　解析：女人說(shuō)男人上課這些健身課之后看起來(lái)棒極了，男人也說(shuō)自己再好不過(guò)了。

　　技巧點(diǎn)撥：

　　此題如果在考場(chǎng)上沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂，實(shí)際上可以按照視聽(tīng)反向原則把聽(tīng)到的都排除就能出答案，A聽(tīng)到了classes，B聽(tīng)到了fitness classes，C聽(tīng)到了better life。但是有些考生還是不明白什么時(shí)候才可以這么用。實(shí)際上考生只要知道fitness classes和exercise是同意替換，就可以用視聽(tīng)反向，視聽(tīng)反向的前提就是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中一定要出現(xiàn)同意替換才能用——而聽(tīng)到的是fitness classes不能選，只能選它的同替換。fitness classes健身課程就等于exercise鍛煉。

　　8. D. The secretaries in the man’s company.

　　解析：這道題的關(guān)鍵是secretaries，反復(fù)的在原文中重復(fù)到，所以先干掉A沒(méi)有secretaries的選項(xiàng)。原文中兩人的話都講到了男人公司secretaries的很多方面，如選最好的，他們很有效率，他們工作量大，他們工作職責(zé)多等等。其實(shí)就是講男人公司的秘書。而B\C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都只說(shuō)到了一個(gè)方面。

　　技巧點(diǎn)撥：重復(fù)原則的反復(fù)使用，這道題的第一句是陳述句(它和一般疑問(wèn)句的差別只有動(dòng)詞位置不同)男人沒(méi)有否定也沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折的情況下默認(rèn)為肯定回答。

　　【長(zhǎng)對(duì)話】

　　長(zhǎng)對(duì)話聽(tīng)力原文：

　　Conversation One

　　W: Hi, Leo. Why do you say English will become the world language?

　　M: Well, for one thing, it's so commonly used. The only language that is used by more people is Chinese.——第9題答案B. It is used by more people than English.(技巧：開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾仔細(xì)聽(tīng)，問(wèn)題是考題回答是答案，視聽(tīng)一致)

　　W: Why is English spoken by so many people?

　　M: It's spoken in many countries of the world because of the British Empire.——第10答案C. The influence of the British Empire.(因果轉(zhuǎn)折常出題的因果關(guān)系)

　　And now, of course, there's influence of America as well.

　　W: Many students find English a difficult language to learn.

　　M: Oh, all languages are difficult to learn. But English does have two great advantages.

　　W: What are they?

　　M: Well, first of all, it has a very international vocabulary. It has many German, Dutch, French, Spanish and Italian words in it. So speakers of those languages will find many familiar words in English. In fact, English has words from many other languages as well.——第11題答案A. It includes a lot of words form other languages.(因果關(guān)系加in fact總結(jié)表達(dá))

　　W: Why is that?

　　M: Well, partly because English speakers have travelled a lot. They bring back words with them, so English really does have an international vocabulary.

　　W: And what's the other advantage of English?

　　M: It's that English grammar is really quite easy. For example, it doesn't have dozens of different endings for its nouns, adjectives and verbs, not like Latin, Russian, and German for example.

　　W: Why is that?

　　M: Well, it's quite interesting actually. It's because of the French. When the French ruled England, French was the official language and only the common people spoke English. They try to make the language as simple as possible, so they made the grammar easier.

　　Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　Q9 What does the man say about Chinese?

　　Q10 What made English a widely used language?

　　Q11 What is said to be special about English vocabulary?

　　Long Conversation 1

　　9.

　　A. It is more difficult to learn than English.

　　B. It is used by more people than English.

　　C. It will be as commonly used as English.

　　D. It will eventually become a world language.

　　10.

　　A. It has words from many languages.

　　B. Its popularity with the common people.

　　C. The influence of the British Empire.

　　D. The effect of the Industrial Revolution.

　　11.

　　A. It includes a lot of words form other languages.

　　B. It has a growing number of newly coined words.

　　C. It can be easily picked up by overseas travellers.

　　D. It is the largest among all languages in the world.

　　長(zhǎng)對(duì)話聽(tīng)力原文：

　　Conversation Two

　　M: Hello, Yes?

　　W: Hello, Is that the sales department?

　　M: Yes, it is.

　　W: Oh, well. My name is Jane Kingsbury of GPF limited. We need some supplies for our design office.——第12題答案C. To place an order.(開(kāi)頭出答案，簡(jiǎn)單同意替換)

　　M: Oh, what sort?

　　W: Well, first of all, we need one complete new drawing board.

　　M: DO44 or DO45?

　　W: Ah, I don’t know. What’s the difference?

　　M: Well, the 45 cost 15 pounds more.

　　W: So what’s the total price then?

　　M: It’s 387 pounds.

　　W: Dose that include valued-added tax?

　　M: Oh, I’m not sure. Most of the prices do. Yes, I think it does.

　　W: What are the boards actually made of?

　　M: Oh, I don’t know. ——第13題答案B. He is not familiar with the exact details of goods.(推斷題，根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的細(xì)節(jié)推理，女人問(wèn)男人關(guān)于產(chǎn)品的細(xì)節(jié)，男人幾個(gè)三番說(shuō)自己不知道，說(shuō)不清) I think it‘s a sort of plastic stuff these days. It’s white anyway.

　　W: And how long does it take to deliver?

　　M: Oh, I couldn’t really say. It depends on how much work we’ve got and how many other orders there are to send out, you know.——第14題答案D. It depends on a number of factors.(女人關(guān)于快遞提出了新的問(wèn)題，男人的解釋是不好說(shuō)，很多因素都會(huì)決定收貨日期的長(zhǎng)短，答案是原文簡(jiǎn)單改寫)

　　W: Ok, now we also want some drawing pens, ink and rulers, and some drawing paper.

　　M: Oh dear. The girl who takes all those supplies isn’t here this morning. So I can’t take those orders for you. I only do the equipment you see.

　　W: Ok, well, perhaps I’ll ring back tomorrow.——第15題答案C. Ring back when she comes to a decision.(結(jié)尾后兩輪出最尾題答案，非常清晰的聽(tīng)到了ring back)

　　M: So do you want the drawing board then?

　　W: Oh, I have to think about it. Thanks very much. I’ll let you know. Good-bye.

　　M: Thank you, Good-bye.

　　Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you just heard.

　　Q12 What is the woman’s purpose in making the phone call?

　　Q13 What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

　　Q14 What does the man say about delivery?

　　Q15 What does the woman say she will possibly do tomorrow?

　　長(zhǎng)對(duì)話點(diǎn)評(píng)：在聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話時(shí)，一定要挺清楚問(wèn)題和回答。問(wèn)題會(huì)成為最后的考題，而回答直接對(duì)應(yīng)答案。此次的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話除了2道題做了簡(jiǎn)單的同意替換外，其他題目還是

　　【短文理解】

　　短文理解和長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的解題技巧一致，即順序出題和所聽(tīng)即所選。今年短文理解較往年難度不大，10道題中，有7道題可以通過(guò)所聽(tīng)即所選直接得出答案，有3道題需要通過(guò)同義替換得出答案。

　　第16題：短文開(kāi)篇第一句提到，No one knows for sure just how old kites are.根據(jù)所聽(tīng)即所選，答案為B. No one knows for sure when they came into being. 這一題中，用just how old kites are替換when they came into being。

　　第17題：短文中間提到，In ancient China, they were used to carry ropes across rivers.根據(jù)所聽(tīng)即所選，答案為A. Carry ropes across rivers.

　　第18題：短文結(jié)尾提到，F(xiàn)or instance, Benjamin Franklin used a kite to prove the lightening electricity. 根據(jù)所聽(tīng)即所選，答案為D. To prove that lightning is electricity.

　　第19題：短文開(kāi)篇第一句提到，I have learnt many languages，根據(jù)同義替換，答案為B. She can speakseveral languages.

　　第20題：短文中間提到，Like many people who have lived overseas for a while, I simply got crazy about it. I can’t image living my professional or social life without international interactions.根據(jù)同義替換，答案為D. They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.

　　第21題：短文中間提到，Once just after I returned from my year in Vienna, I was asked to translate for a German judge at an Olympic level horse event and learned a lot about the sport.根據(jù)所聽(tīng)即所選，答案為C. She was able to translate for a German sports judge.

　　第22題：短文結(jié)尾提到，I was asked to go up on this stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared, and tell what I thought.根據(jù)所聽(tīng)即所選，答案為A. Taste the beef and give her comment.這一題中，用tell what I thought替換give her comment。

　　第23題：短文開(kāi)篇第一句提到，Dr. Ben Carsen grew up in a poor single-parent household in Detroit.根據(jù)所聽(tīng)即所選，答案為C. He grew up in a poor single-parent household.

　　第24題：短文中間提到，To his classmates and even to his teachers, he was thought of as thedumbest kid in the class, according to his own not so fond memories.根據(jù)同義替換，答案為B. Stupid.

　　第25題：短文結(jié)尾提到，and had to read two books a week, and write book reports about them.根據(jù)所聽(tīng)即所選，答案為A. Write two book reports a week.

　　【短文聽(tīng)寫】

　　26.heavenly

　　27. fascinating

　　29. Now and then

　　32. characteristics

　　34. naked

　　35 .relatively

　　今年短文聽(tīng)寫中，單詞聽(tīng)寫難度較大，涉及長(zhǎng)詞的聽(tīng)寫，如phenomenon，而短語(yǔ)聽(tīng)寫較為簡(jiǎn)單，如Now and then。值得注意的是，單詞heavenly，fascinating，generally，characteristics，naked，relatively考察詞尾的聽(tīng)寫,而短語(yǔ)Now and then位于句首，需要大寫Now的首字母。

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